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Goran Yordanov - Economist
Varna - BG, 15.07.2020.
E-mail: goran.jordanov.31@gmail.com
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- The UN must become the only alternative to the big countries in making decisions on global and regional problems in certain areas / new morality, ecology… /
/ The UN is not a world government, if it becomes one, there will be chaos in the whole world /;
-- Through a new morality to enter the hypothesis of creating of High Moral Societie
– - In the much more distant future, idealism (serving ideas) must defeat materialism (characterized by selfishness and covetousness).
SUMMARY:
● Morality and humanity are in chaos. Many evils in personal, public and international life arise from it.
This chaos will continue until they are accepted and implemented:
– A new unified and generally accepted morality, which is the basis for a new world order, created on the basis of the golden rule "As you want people to treat you, so you must treat them." This rule applies both to relations between people and to relations between states and institutions. The new generally accepted morality includes a state program for high moral qualities, religious values, and the Ten Commandments;
– The new generally accepted morality, kindness, humanity… must dominate the world;
– The reformed and empowered UN /United Nations/, as an institution above all states, to solve by itself objectively and fairly global and regional problems of humanity in certain areas and to ensure global security;
– The emphasis in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights /Art. 1/
– „All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.”;
– The world order under a new project - XXI century, created on the basis of a new unified generally accepted morality with included rules and priorities, proposed by an optimal number of large, medium and small countries from all continents;
– A new advanced project of globalization, included in the prerogatives of the UN, which is also used as the most effective tool for creating world order in a new project - XXI century.
In the context of globalization, countries must retain their rights, responsibilities and controls over health, education, culture, infrastructure, defense, security, sovereignty, their identity…
– The project of new technologies that change the world and are also the basis for a new world order.
– In the future, globally, the financial resource for new technologies in the field of healthcare (especially for medicines and vaccines) is imperative to predominate significantly over the resource in question for new combat weapons compared to the twentieth century.
● The conscious, eager implementation of the above factors by the population of countries on all continents for 4-5 decades, only then can the initial positive results be expected
– Building, creating new highly moral societies, more perfect people, more sincere, conscious, disciplined, free and equal in dignity and rights
– New societies with a leading role of states - democratic republics, not states - empires, which use the law for the right of the strong.
– Reduce aggression around the world to a large extent and use the law of the right of the stronger to a much lesser extent.
● This is the panacea!
● It is necessary to gradually create a United Europe through the United States of Europe on the basis of the European Union /EU/ in the context of a United Europe. United Europe /UE/ in the distant future to become one of the global powers in the world.
● Today the global problems of humanity are:
– Economic inequality between developed and developing countries, between rich and poor people in different countries;
– The health services of the population, especially children and mothers
– Global warming;
– Uncontrolled population growth;
– Migrant crises;
– General opposition to the dissolution of the world order, international terrorism, the threat of war, the construction of military bases… invasion, occupation, genocide…
These problems can be objectively and fairly solved only under the leadership of a reformed and authorized UN as an institution over all countries./ See 5-9 /.
PP: The coronavirus identified in Wuhan /China, December, 2019/:
– It is the first global crisis in the global world and we were unprepared. That is why the virus paralyzes many countries on all continents;
– It changed people"s thinking for the better, solidarity, unification against the invisible enemy;
– Reaffirms once again the idea of the UN, with a think tank of scientists from around the world, to become an institution above all countries to solve the problems of humanity in the globalized world;
– Forced the World Health Organization /United Nations Agency as the coordinating body of international health/ to lead international projects for:
– The creation of a cure against COVID-19 and to:
– Establish that COVID - 19 is a common flu, such as bird flu or is genetically modified, biotechnology /Similar doubts were expressed by Ognyan Minchev - Political Scientist /Bulgaria/ - 13.03.2020, Luc Montagnier - Virologist /France/ - 18.04.2020. on the Internet… or this is a type of conspiracy theory/ and officially inform the world community about the results;
– Prompted the need for strategic thinking, such as redirecting financial resources to science and setting up many research laboratories to respond quickly to future diseases at the expense of a new combat weapon that no one needs…
But after COVID-19, does the world have wise leaders who, under the leadership of the United Nations, propose and implement global measures to move humanity on a new path in line with the challenges of the 21st century?
1 – 9. The new unified morality that will change the world and is the basis for the world order under a new project - XXI century.
● In the future, in order for humanity to survive, it is obligatory for the population of the countries to use common moral norms, approved by the UN, included in a new unified generally accepted morality, created on the basis of:
– The Golden Rule "As you want people to treat you, so you must treat them." This rule must form the basis of the world order under a new project - the XXI century, both for relations between people and for relations between states and institutions. The Golden Rule points the way to new, much more dignified relationships
– The emphasis in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights / Art. 1 /: “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.”
In line with the above is the statement of the legendary Apostle of Freedom in Bulgaria, the genius Vasil Levski - "Today"s century is a century of freedom and equality of all peoples… Everyone wants to live freely and enjoy God"s nature, everyone wants to be human "(book "Holy and Pure Republic", Science and Art, 1971, page 31, Iv. Undjiev…)
● It is well known that morality is a system of social norms that people apply in life, such as justice, honesty etc. are characteristic of civilized society. But today they are less talked about. It is imperative to appeal at all times for humanity, kindness, compassion, love… In life one should strive to give more and take less. It is necessary through education to oppose envy, selfishness, hatred…
The concept of morality is relative. Its content varies depending on the general cultural level of a person and a nation, on the living conditions, on the epoch…
● Morality and humanity are in chaos. Many evils in personal, public and international life arise from it. This chaos will continue until a new common morality is generally accepted and applied by all countries.
● The same universally binding moral norms must be established in the minds of all people. There can"t be excessive freedom in morality. There can"t be one morality for Europeans and another for Asians, one morality for the rich and another for the poor, one morality for large countries and another for medium-sized and small countries.
● That is why it is necessary to accept as a basic obligation the leaders of all levels in the UN, other institutions of world importance, the nation states, the political parties /which usually nominate the heads of state/, and of course the rest of the population of all countries as children to receive upbringing in the family, the temple, the school and the workplace of morality, knowledge and discipline, strictly fulfilling the requirements of:
– A new unified morality, created by each state on the basis of common moral norms approved by the UN, which includes:
– State program for high moral qualities - honesty, sincerity, openness, loyalty…;
– Christian values - faith, hope, love, compassion…;
– The Ten Commandments - do not lie, do not steal….;
● The obligatory introduction of a new unified morality is carried out with the active joint activity of all states and religious communities, as the parties with regard to education accept that science recognizes the classical norms, traditions, customs of religions and vice versa.
● Other educational activities, for example:
– Introduction in public and private schools of a subject, a discipline for compulsory study (and not as an optional subject) of the different types of major religions, acceptance and application of their values.
– Establishment /in stages/ in the settlements of religious /Sunday/ schools and choirs for children to the temples in the countries with financial support from the state budget.
● It is advisable in all countries for the young generation to follow the path of idealism /serving ideas/, and not the path of materialism /characterized by selfishness and covetousness/.
● In the future, the application of the new generally accepted morality by all countries will create new highly moral societies, more perfect people, more sincere, conscious, disciplined, free and equal in dignity and rights, a great reduction in aggression and to a much lesser extent the law of the right of the stronger will be used. Hoping that the new societies will adopt primarily the diplomatic way of resolving global and regional problems…
● Aggression is all over the world. The mentally ill are especially aggressive. Today they number over 450 million people /Mediapool, January 28, 2020/ and represent an unpredictable aggression. A concrete example - in New Zealand /March 15, 2019/ Breton Tarant, an Australian citizen, committed a terrorist attack on a mosque, killing 49 Muslims and wounding 40 others. In recent years, aggression has intensified, including shootings of civilians in public places in a number of countries.
● In order to significantly reduce such cases, among other means, it is necessary for states to impose large penalties provided for in the Penal Code for the guilty, as well as to finance the treatment of the mentally ill by registering them and keeping strict records.
● In this regard, the questions arise - Should there be:
– Liberalization for the carrying of weapons by any citizen for defense or prohibition?
– Death penalty for serial killers?
● Competent answers must be given by the UN for their mandatory implementation by all countries. In the past, the death penalty has existed in all societies. Today there are death sentences in 58 countries in the world, in Europe only in Belarus, in Norway the highest punishment is 20 years in prison.
● With a proposal to abolish the death penalty in all nation states. And for serious crimes, including wrongful death, to impose a sentence - life imprisonment without parole, not recognizing mitigating circumstances and cooperation with the investigation and prosecution.
It is indisputable that with the practical use, the introduction of a new common morality to the population of all countries, it will really change the world for the better.
2 - 9. New technologies that change the world and are the basis for the world order in a new project - XXI century. 2 – 9.
● The future of artificial intelligence and robotics is undeniable!
● "Artificial intelligence is the science of the concepts, methods and tools for creating intelligent computer programs." Artificial intelligence is an essential element of information /computer/ technology. Artificial intelligence is used in national security, medical diagnostics, banks and others.
● And robots are machines with automatic control that can autonomously perform certain tasks using electronic hardware and programs. The robots are used in space and ocean research, in the industry for automation of operations - casting, metalworking, assembly operations…, as well as in many other areas. But robots threaten human jobs. Therefore, their mass production must be limited by being subject to large tax, with the exception of robots, which replace humans for hard physical labor, work in toxic environments, the study of oceans, space and the like.
● We will indicate some of the technologies of the future /up to 2055/:
– In 2029, breathable batteries may be ready to generate electricity from the air and reduce harmful emissions;
– In 2034 the quantum internet should be realized;
– In 2040, genetic computers will also appear;
– In 2045 it will be possible to use satellites that will take solar energy and send it to receiving stations on earth;
– In 2049, a technology for repairing the ozone layer of the earth will be ready;
– In 2055, technology will emerge to create floating and underwater cities." /ESA - 2019/.
● Given the great importance of new technologies, a Museum of the Future is to be opened in Dubai in 2020 as part of the Expo 2020 World Exhibition. Objective - The museum to serve as a basis for research into the biggest challenges and technologies that will shape the future from climate change to medical breakthroughs.
● The future project on new technologies, which will be created by scientists and approved by the UN, offers future challenges. The project in question does not limit the initiative of individuals and companies in the field of new technologies.
New technologies are a colossal driving force for human progress. Even more ingenious future technologies will cause greater positive changes in the world and a new order on the planet "Earth"!
3 – 9. Globalization and the world order under a new project - XXI century.
● Today, a particularly topical and important problem to solve is the creation of a new project of globalization.
● "Globalization is a process of integration of world culture, economy, infrastructure through transnational investments, rapid development of communications and information technologies and the impact of world market forces on regional and national economies" /page 277, BAS, ”Trud”, 2007/. Globalization is above all a technological phenomenon!
● Globalization has a future thanks to markets that have a constant tendency to expand and the dynamics of technology that cannot be stopped.
● Globalization is the result of ever-increasing labor productivity and the maximum desire of companies to increase the rate of profit using technology, capital and markets.
● Neoliberalism is directly related to globalization and is for complete freedom of monopolies, competition and non-interference of the state in the economy.
● Opponents of globalization are mainly against the neoliberal nature of globalization…
● The dispute between globalism and its opponents was organized through protests organized in 2000. in Washington and successively in Prague, Davos, London and other cities.
● In 2017 A report by the EC (European Commission) states that "Globalization is a positive force that leads to economic growth, stimulates prosperity and helps maintain competitiveness.... Brussels insists on:
– General rules on economic issues and rejects isolationism;
– Fair „distribution of wealth...” /Capital newspaper, 25.05.2017, Marina Staneva/
● In the 21st century, humanity faces many complex challenges that are elements of globalization:
– Destruction of a large part of plant and animal species;
– Global warming. Plastic waste in rivers, seas and oceans accounts for 80% of all waste and causes thousands of birds and sea creatures to die each year. The reason - the man. That is why it is necessary for all people to consciously follow the rules of a responsible lifestyle and to answer how to get involved in nature restoration activities?
● International environmental treaties are a good tool against environmental catastrophe, but due to the lack of an authorized institution over all countries (such as the UN could be) their implementation remains without control and criminal prosecution of the perpetrators, as has recently been the case with The United States - one of the big polluters, which abandoned the Paris Agreement to limit global warming /2015/ - a very bad example. The other major polluter - China - joined the agreement in question and set a good example to follow.
● 11,000 scientists from 153 countries are worried about climate change. They presented an edition of the so-called "Clock of the Apocalypse" / Internet - 2019 /.
● Australian scientists warn that if climate change is not curbed, human civilization could disappear by 2050 /Metro newspaper, 24 chasa, June 5, 2019/.
– The uncontrolled growth of the population /Limitation of the arbitrary reproduction of the population/. World population - expected: 2050 - 9.8 billion people; 2100 - 11 billion people /Internet, 2019/. There is an overpopulation! Overpopulation and increasing migration to advanced countries are problems before the global world. Only the UN can offer a strategic solution.
● The 21st century is the era of migrants /Mostly of economic migrants/. The fate of migrants passing through deserts, seas and oceans is a great human tragedy. In 2017, there were 270 million migrants worldwide. When the labor market in a country needs labor, it is normal to give migrants the right to participate in a competition if they meet the conditions. But when migrants invade spontaneously, countries must close their borders, and the countries from which migrants come must also have obligations. It is therefore imperative that the UN establish new binding legal rules for countries on migration.
● Uncontrolled population growth and migrant crises are also global problems and are expected to be addressed effectively by the UN.
● For better health of the woman-mother with regard to the recommended number of children. In order to limit the cases of births of an excessively large number of children by one woman-mother /as is the case in the Republic of Bulgaria in March 2019, 14th child, typical for mothers with many children in other countries/ is necessary under the initiative and leadership of the WHO /World Health Organization/ commission of doctor specialists from advanced countries to make the necessary research and propose a scientifically sound solution with an appeal to future women-mothers for the recommended number of children, if they wish to comply.
● Some minority ethnic groups have a large number of children and receive a lot of social benefits. These cases can be categorized as a type of business. Apparently, in this case, social benefits motivate parents not to seek education and a profession for realization in life.
In addition, with 2-3 children /and not with 14/ parents will have the opportunity to provide normal conditions for upbringing, education, health care and future prosperity of their children.
● Globally, the recommended normal number of children will also help reduce overpopulation.
● Therefore, it is imperative that parents be even more responsible for their children before the state by law, in order to seek criminal liability for the same in case of violations of the above normal conditions, including misconduct of children under 18 years of age.
– Reducing economic inequality between developed and developing countries, between rich and poor people.
● The income ratio between the richest and poorest countries is systematically increasing in favor of rich countries. The gap between citizens in different countries is extremely large and in the future it is possible to provoke a mass protest, for example:
● In 2015, there were 2473 billionaires in the world, who control 4% of the planet"s wealth / "Mediapool", August 8, 2016 /
● Jeff Bezos - President of Amazon has accumulated in 2018 112 billion dollars / "Mediapool", January 20, 2019 /;
● Under the Arctic ice there are 90 billion barrels of oil and 48 trillion cubic meters. natural gas / Internet, 2019 /. both the riches of the Arctic and those of Antarctica and other such riches must be fairly distributed by the UN.
● Entities that invent, implement and exploit new technologies naturally receive a larger share of total income from globalization, but in the new project of globalization it is imperative that consumers - buyers in the global market also receive much more than in the old project. because they are an essential factor in increasing economic growth.
● The UN with the new project of globalization and other factors can find a positive solution to reduce the above-mentioned economic inequality.
● At the initiative and leadership of the UN Economic and Social Council, together with the United States, Europe / EU /, China, Japan…. it is desirable to propose a new project of globalization, taking into account the results of its implementation so far, reconsider its neoliberal nature and the demands of opponents.
● In the new project of globalization "to set the use of mechanisms through which free market exchange is realized - the moral values of the community, order and law imposed by the state as mandatory norms of market behavior" / Ognian Minchev - Political Scientist /.
● The new project of globalization through a fair redistribution of world wealth will have the ability to prevent in the future a possible general economic crisis in the world, similar to the general crisis of 1929-1933.
Human progress can be explained by the achievements of science, technology, trade, economic cooperation, moderate liberal order… Where globalization is the main driving force.
4 – 9. A brief description of the world order under a new project - XXI century.
● There are different views on the world order. Of interest, for example, is Samuel Huntington"s statement: "The components of order in today"s world are within civilizations and in the relations between them. Where there is a core state, it is a key element in building a new international order based on civilizations. Order in the world will either be built on civilizations or there will be no order at all. ” /"The Clash of Civilizations", Obsidian, Sofia, 2015, S. Huntington, page 221,222/.
● According to Henry Kissinger, “The main features of the world order from World War II to the present day are:
– The division, opposition and constant threat of war;
– Military bases are being built abroad;
– International terrorism is the latest threat;
– "The disintegration of the world order." /article in FB, January 27, 2018, Henry Kissinger/.
● The planet "Earth" is a common home of large, medium and small countries on all continents, as well as for all socio-political systems.
● All countries need to be committed to the fight against hunger, poverty, disease, climate change, international crime and terrorism. In addition, it must be considered normal for all states to be equally free and equal, and for there to be mutual respect between them. These principles must be one of the essential elements of the world order - the XXI century.
● The world order under a new project - XXI century is based on:
– The rules and priorities of the world order, proposed by the optimal number of representatives of large, medium and small countries from all continents;
– International law - observance of the rule of law by all countries;
– Moderate liberal democracy:
– ideas: – human rights, liberalism, individualism, market economy;
– principles: free and fair elections, processes in conditions of competition, political pluralism - many different political parties. Liberal democracy must oppose protectionism, nationalism and populism;
– a new unified generally accepted morality with included moral norms, which are realized through the active joint activity of the states and the religious communities /see 1–9/;
– UN, authorized as an institution over all countries;
/The first attempt to create a legal order and an organization preserving world peace existed during the Enlightenment - Jean-Jacques Rousseau /1712 - 1778/, a Swiss philosopher, published an essay "On the Social Contract" /1762/, and Immanuel Kant /1724 - 1804/, German philosopher, in 1795 published his work "Perpetual Peace"; The second attempt was the establishment of the "League of Nations" /LN/ during the Paris Peace Conference /in 1919 and existed for 26 years. /1945 - 1919/; The third attempt is the creation of the United Nations"/UN/ - 1945. it exists for 75 years. /2020 - 1945/ and continues.Today, a fourth attempt to empower the UN as an institution over all nation states and a new world order - the XXI century is necessary/;
– Project of new technologies;
– The new project of globalization.
● In practice, there are universal rules and priorities that are of great importance to the world order and equally acceptable to all countries. They can be used to unite to certain causes and others for better, for example:
– The virtues - humanity and justice, which are extremely important, must be present in the relations between states and institutions:
– South Korea, if it so wishes, to offer North Korea a gradual unification, taking as an example the unification of the German Federal Republic with the German Democratic Republic (1990) and a united Korea becoming a federal republic;
– Russia /owner of the largest territory - 17 million square kilometers/, if it wants to return to Japan the Kuril Islands and other lands, and in return Japan /world leader in the field of new technologies/ to provide Russia with new technologies in desired areas and for Russia to become a high-tech country;
– As a permanent method of state relations, constructive diplomatic negotiations should be conducted between the countries with the aim of making a compromise obligatory and decisions should be made, regardless of ideological differences;
– Other suggestions of a recommendatory nature:
● We all need to take care of the world order;
● Today in the global world we need international institutions. That is why the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization and others of global importance need to improve their systems in the spirit of a new common morality, globalization, the reformed and authorized UN and the world order on a new project - XXI century.
● Today, the United States is the largest superpower, but China and Russia also claim to be global powers. Therefore, in order to adopt the new world order, it is imperative to exchange rules and priorities with each other, including with the optimal number of other large, medium and small countries on all continents. There is a peculiarity that some countries have an established liberal democracy, while others are authoritarian and a mutual compromise will be needed in order for common priorities and rules to be adopted.
● Who should be the initiator of the constructive relations between the countries, one can assume the creation of a new project of globalization and a new world order?
– The United Nations Economic and Social Council or
– The view of the world-famous geopolitical scientist Zbigniew Brzezinski /USA/: "The USA must establish constructive relations with Russia and China… Washington must become the initiator of the change in the balance of world powers". /article "Towards the new world reorganization", Mediapool, April 21, 2016/.
● As early as the first half of the 21st century, it is necessary for all humanity to oppose: the disintegration of the world order, international terrorism, the threat of war, the construction of military bases - the invasion, the occupation, the genocide.
● What has been said so far indisputably proves the need for a new world order that meets the challenges of the 21st century.
It all depends on us and starts with us, the population, the inhabitants of the planet "Earth".
5 – 9. Organization of the United Nations and the world order on a new project - XXI century.
● The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945 and unites over 190 countries. It maintains international peace and security. Prevents military conflicts and imposes international sanctions. Carries out other activities and humanitarian aid.
● The current practice at the UN, involving only the major powers, such as the Security Council (SC) - the 5 permanent members - the United States, China, Russia, Great Britain and France - has not yielded the best results. The right of "Veto" blocks a large part of the proposed draft resolutions, most likely due to political, economic and other interests. Under this regulation, medium and small countries are affected - they have no representatives in the SC. The SC can offer a more efficient option, for example the SC should consist of an upper and lower house of an optimal number of representatives of large, medium and small countries on a rotating basis, with decisions taken by 2/3 of the votes of both chambers without the right of "Veto".
● In the future, the most erudite scientists, diplomats, entrepreneurs, businessmen need to be appointed to senior positions in the UN, as well as heads of state, leaders of political parties and others, to senior public activities… necessarily through competition or direct elections for one or two term, long before retirement age. Applicants must be physically, psychologically and mentally healthy /proven by an independent medical commission and a serious psychological test/. The above leaders need to understand the nature of power and moral values. They must recognize the superiority of scientists and their expertise, with the help of which to govern the world in moderation.
● The powers of presidents and prime ministers (in parliamentary republics) need to be limited by predominant rights in favor of parliament.
● From the observations and comments of ordinary people, it can be seen that the above-mentioned leaders who serve more than two terms usually qualify as dictators. It is characteristic of them that they introduce censorship of the mass media, they do not allow criticism. Dictators are in violation of Montesquieu"s theory (1748) of the separation of powers, according to which one person or body should not unite all powers in their hands. They are against democracy. They encroach on the Constitution for changes in future benefits, such as becoming lifelong. And the more ingenious liquidate their opposition opponents through "Car Accidents…" Dictators - presidents and prime ministers /in parliamentary republics/ forget themselves and shout, as Louis XIV /France/ who ruled for 72 years, "L"etat, c"est moi ”/The state, this is me/.
In confirmation of the brief description of the dictators, we can point out Fidel Castro /Cuba/, who ruled for the longest time in the modern history of the world - 49 years and has not achieved the highest standard of living of his people. It is best for dictators to step down from the political scene, because new, younger leaders generate new ideas and come with more energy. Dictators around the world are really holding back the progressive development of humanity.
● Today, morality and humanity are in chaos. That is why the question rightly arises: is there a crisis of world leaders? Leaders to propose to the UN a new world order - the XXI century.
● Zbigniew Brzezinski (USA), a prominent geopolitical scientist, states: "Today"s world... needs something being above the nation state to establish world peace "Nation states should be encouraged to cooperate in the context of a larger community… Only in… the UN can be collectively posed the problems of humanity, and by transforming its structure, it becomes more adequate to the realities of global power… "/p.223-226, book "Out of control… ", Zbigniew Brzezinski, Obsidian, Sf, 1994/
● Based on the brief notes on the UN and the statements of Z. Brzezinski, the following proposals for UN approval can be systematized:
– New geopolitical architecture;
– The UN as an institution above all states, authorized only to objectively and fairly solve global and regional problems of humanity in certain areas / ecology, new morals / and provides global security with the necessary diplomatic and military resources. The UN as an institution above all countries is not a world government, but an alternative to the big countries in decision-making in certain areas. / If the UN becomes a world government, there will be chaos in the whole world /;
– The UN, only through its decisions can create conditions for countries to develop their potential in the future, but the results depend on their skills and creative work;
– A new unified generally accepted morality with common moral norms;
– New world order under a project - XXI century.
– A new project of globalization and its inclusion in the prerogatives of the UN as a responsibility and exclusive right to discuss, decide and control, as well as the use of globalization as the most effective tool for implementing the World Order under a new project - XXI century;
– In the context of globalization, states must retain their rights, responsibilities and controls over health, education, culture, infrastructure, ecology, security and defense, pursuing long-term strategic goals, as well as preserving their religious identity;
– A new law on migration, as the UN plans and regulates the movement of migrants in different countries with the explicit consent of the latter, as migrants are obliged to integrate and do not try to impose another culture in the host country;
– The political status of the Arctic and Antarctica, in order to avoid future military conflicts between the great powers over their wealth;
● The UN obliges states to:
– Provide education of their citizens as children of morality, knowledge and discipline according to the new unified generally accepted morality /see 1 -9/;
– Include in their budgets financial resources for mandatory permanent treatment of mentally ill citizens;
– To implement the decisions of the United Nations, exercising systematic control and in case of violations of liability through the International Court of Justice, and in case of non-fulfillment of obligations under international treaties against environmental catastrophe and other important treaties and UN law in case of refusal to enforce decisions of the UN.
● The UN is able to make objective and fair decisions because it is based on weighted average factors and is guided by certain generally accepted UN causes for the good of humanity.
Only the UN as an institution above all countries is able to moderately govern the world in certain areas on the basis of a generally accepted world order on a new project - the XXI century.
● The big countries are not able to make objective and fair decisions on global issues, because they usually pursue various selfish interests and the countries contradict each other ...
Proof - under the influence of the Arab Spring in Syria - 2011 an uprising broke out. For 9 years /2020 - 2011/ the big countries have not yet made a lasting peaceful decision.
The reformed and authorized UN with its active activity, the active participation of the states and the world order of a new project - XXI century could announce, register a new era in the present and tomorrow history of mankind on the planet "Earth".
6 – 9. Universal peace and world order on a new project - XXI century.
● As a result of the long military conflicts in Europe /30 years/ in 1648 /in Münster, Germany/ the Peace Treaty of Westphalia was concluded and the sovereign territorial nation-state emerged as a new form of public life. And in 1748, according to the constitution, the authorities were divided into legislative, executive and judicial /according to Montesquieu"s theory/.
● According to Henry Kissinger (former US Secretary of State, 1973-1977), the Westphalian system had a basic principle - "non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries". And according to Manfred Steger, the "Westphalian model established a new concept of international law, based on the principle that all states have an equal right to self-determination" /M. Steger, Globalization, Z. Stoyanov, Sofia, 2005./.
● For 372 years /1648-2020/ mainly the great powers in different periods unilaterally or with their satellites violate the basic principles of "non-interference" or "Equal right to self-determination", distributing in their interest parts of the world through wars of conquest, such as use the law of the right of the stronger.
● The big countries are the main engine for the progress of humanity, but some of the big countries / see the history textbook / are to blame for:
– 75 /15 + 60/ million people killed only from World Wars I and II;
– The famine and misery that accompany millions of people as a result of the wars in question;
– Broken infrastructure in the countries where the wars were fought;
– Victims of local wars on ethnic and religious grounds, for example in the Middle East;
– Part of the migration, a consequence of the wars.
● There are similar examples in history of world domination - Genghis Khan /1155-1227/, Adolf Hitler /1889-1945/ through the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo axis, before that there were many empires with the same ambitions, but they also ended up in failure.
The great scientist Albert Einstein, disgusted by World War I, was committed to preventing nuclear war through protests.
In this regard, today biggest problem facing the United Nations and all countries is how to deter the Hitler-like people?
● Some of the big countries focus and accept the authoritarian regime, as well as isolationism, "My country first", neglecting the other over 190 countries and their interests by sanctioning some of them voluntarily, probably without a decision of the international court. Isn"t it better for the big countries in question to accept the moderate liberal democracy and promote its implementation in all countries (that desire it) and together for humanity to move forward in harmony?
● For 71 years /1949 - 2020/ the North Atlantic Treaty Organization - NATO - maintains the security of the United States and Europe, prevents wars and seeks relief. At this stage, in the presence of NATO and when the United States remains at the head of the West in the future, Europe does not need an independent army for defense. But fair bilateral governance on an equal footing by NATO is needed, for example, decisions on proposals from the North Atlantic Council must be taken by the two legislatures, the US Congress and the European Parliament.
It is imperative, both now and in the future, that NATO, together with the respective country/s/ - border /of the EU/, to protect the EU"s external borders from economic migrants.
NATO has a future! NATO"s "brain death" cannot and should not be talked about.
● Recently in different circles of society the question arises whether there is a competition in the armament of some of the big countries? Yes, there is. Grounds:
– The statements of the presidents at the end of 2018 and the beginning of 2019 of:
United States - "The United States will continue to build nuclear capacity until other nuclear states come to their senses";
China - "By 2050 we will create the strongest army in the world";
Russia - "Today we have the most powerful weapon that has no analogue in the world. For example, the Zircon rocket flies at nine times the speed of sound. We start the production of the S-500 missile.
– Information on warheads and other data /Internet, 2020/:
|
Countries |
Military budget /approximate data in billion dollars/ |
Warheads no. |
Military bases |
Weapons sales |
|
USA |
2019 – 716 |
7038 |
yes |
I m. in 98 countries |
|
China |
2016 – 228 |
yes |
yes |
After Germany |
|
Russian |
2017 – 66 |
7658 |
yes |
II m. in 48 countries |
– Military spending in the world for 2018 are 1.8 trillion dollars, equal to 2.6% of GDP /Internet, 2020/
● Today"s new super weapons incl. and drones displace planes and bombs. But to prevent possible catastrophes, is there regulation, for example, of drones in outer space?
● Some of the largest countries are pleased to point out that they are the largest producers of deadly weapons (actually against humans), which have no analogue in the world, can hit anywhere in the world and without hesitation spread it through lucrative trade deals.
● And with the constant increase of military bases, won"t the planet "Earth" become a burial ground in the future? It can be assumed that the great powers in question, well-armed, are a potential threat to world peace. That is why it is good in the first stage to reduce the pace of armament of nuclear states.
● Economic interests are always at the heart of military conflicts between countries.
If there are wars in the future, they will probably also be mostly economic, but in cyberspace, artificial intelligence and robotics.
● Today, a nuclear war for markets between the United States and Russia or between other nuclear states means the end of humanity. But in common sense, it can be assumed that any nuclear state will not take the initiative for a market war because it will liquidate humanity. If this hypothesis is true, then it turns out that the production of newer weapons and the creation of large armies only serve to instill fear in the enemy state(s) and to maintain balance in the world, ie. to keep the peace by preparing for war.
● Where is the world headed today - towards a bipolar model - the USA and China or towards a multipolar model - the USA, China, Japan, Europe-EU, India, Russia, Turkey…?
In the future:
– If the United States makes a capital mistake by leaving the Europe-EU alliance and looking to Asia, is a Europe-EU-Russia alliance possible /Charles de Gaulle (France) had a similar view - "From Portugal to Vladivostok"/ or Europe, EU - Russia - Turkey?
– In recent years, has the United States given up its leadership positions and does not allow other major countries to settle, such as the Middle East?
– Is a cold war between the United States and China - Russia possible…?
● At the beginning of the XXI century:
– A century of even greater scientific and technological progress, but of:
– Wars between ethnic groups and countries;
– High inequality between developed and developing countries and between rich and poor people;
– Over 2 billion people without drinking water;
– Millions of poor people in rural areas;
– Over 270 million migrants /2019/...,
– As well as to avoid the very complicated procedure of authorizing the UN to solve global problems of humanity and the adoption of a new world order through an international conference and UN General Assembly and in the name of
– "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights", if they so wish
– Superpowers - USA, China, Russia - to unite around the significant statement of the youngest president of the USA /43/, the icon of American liberalism and great statesman John F. Kennedy /1961-1963/;
"The essential problems facing humanity today are not subject to a military solution." /book "Thoughts, Speeches", Fama, Sofia, 2006, J. Kennedy/
and to voluntarily empower the United Nations to address the global and regional problems of humanity in specific areas.
Other initiatives are possible, for example from the G20, G8, the World Economic Forum in Davos… to help the superpowers to discuss and resolve the above proposal.
● If the decision of the superpowers is negative for the voluntary authorization of the UN, it is imperative in the first half of the XXI century to be proposed to the UN to address:
– Organizing an international conference for UN authorization and adoption of a world order on a new project of the XXI century;
– Creation of new rules for peaceful coexistence, both in each state between the separate ethnic groups and at the international level /between the separate states/, including equality between white, black,yellow ... races;
– Ensure the independence of countries from all continents while maintaining the current borders. The world cannot be without borders (as claimed by G. Soros - billionaire, USA /Internet/, because anarchism will occur as an alternative form of social order:
– Establishment of centuries-old nations, way of life, customs, traditions, culture, religion…;
– Approval of a program for:
A small army for the defense and security of its states
– Optimally large UN army, designed for the aggressor countries, to solve by force (if necessary) global and regional problems;
– Approval of a program for:
Voluntary phasing out of large countries from foreign countries and
– Voluntary phasing out of military bases in foreign countries;
– Adopt a program to gradually reduce the military spending of all countries below 1% of GDP.
– Adoption of a program for the step by step reduction and in the future elimination of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons
The SuperPowers like US, China, Russia… with the voluntary authorization of the UN to solve global and regional problems in certain areas and the approval of the above programs, only then the superpowers are able to help the world take a new path and become better.
7 – 9. United Europe - United European States based on the European Union and the world order on a new project - XXI century.
● Today in the world there is a process of decentralization, activation of nationalism, typical for the XVIII century.
● The aspiration of some countries in the EU / European Union / to preserve their full independence makes Europe a nation state. This circumstance will create favorable conditions for some of the big countries to settle even better in Europe. In addition, Europe, the EU, cannot spread moderate liberal democracy… and, ultimately, Europe, the EU is emerging as a relatively weak player on
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